Role of Women in My Antonia Essay Example

Role of Women in My Antonia Paper In Willa Cathers novel, My Antonia, there is a distinct difference in the roles of women. One sees the female characters taking on not so feminine roles by working in the fields or playing in the dust and dirt with boys. We also get to see a great independence for women as they get jobs and raise families. Willa Cather could very well have been a blossoming feminist in her time since she crumbled the stereotypes of women and boldly placed them in positions of power. She made not only the main female character of this book, Antonia, but all of the women reject society rules and have the confidence to make their own decisions about what to do with their lives. Willa Cathers novel really escapes from the societal norm of women at the time and replaces it with female characters unbound by stereotypes. Running a business, unheard of for women at that time, yet Cather has one of her characters, Lena Lingard, practice dress making. She eventually gets a job and starts selling what she makes. This eventually leads to her running her own store and having a well-respected place in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Women in My Antonia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Women in My Antonia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Women in My Antonia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is worth noticing that Cather doesnt put her in the position of struggling to keep her business going but as being successful and happy. It seemed to me wonderful that she should have got on so well in the world (Cather, 171). Cather also included several other characters that embodied a strong independent woman like Mrs. Gardener. It was Mrs. Gardener who ran the business and looked after everything. Her husband stood at the desk and welcomed incoming travelers. He was a popular fellow, but no manager (Cather, 117). With Mrs. Gardener she had her running the business and the husband doing all the petty work, effectively switching gender roles. Lastly she writes a couple pages on what happened with Tiny Soderball, who went up north during the gold rush and ran a hotel-like business from there. There she sometimes fed a hundred and fifty people a day. Miners came in on snowshoes from their placer claims 20 miles away to by fresh bread from her, and paid for it in gold (Cather, 193). We also see a swap in gender roles here where all of these men are depending on a woman instead of the other way around. Cather really breaks women free of stereotypical bonds and has them makes their own independent choices. Miss Cather, I think, in this book has taken herself out of the rank of provincial writers and given us something we can fairly class with modern literary feminism (Bloom, 5). Country women in the novel were not confined to staying inside and caring for the children while making dinner. Antonia is the perfect example of this because, early on, we see that she is a lively young girl whose youth is not yet affected by the social norms of that time. Antonia had opinions about everything, and she was soon able to make them known (Cather, 22). When her father died she had to take up labor in the fields to help her family survive. She didnt complain about it like Ambrosch did, it seemed very much like Ambrosch did very little work and just spent his time bossing her around. Ambrousch hired his sister out like a man, and she went from farm to farm, binding sheaves or working with the threshers. (Cather, 95). Throughout the novel, Antonia was probably the one who did the most work out of anyone. In the end when Jim returns to meet her we find out that she is still working even after she has born numerous children. Though Antonia seems old and worn shes still the happy, energetic kid Jim remembers from his childhood. Antonia had not lost the fire in her life. Her skin, so brown and hardened, had not that look of flabbiness, as if the sap beneath it had been secretly drawn away. (Cather, 217). Cather had her be the vision of a woman who could still be proud even after a life of hardship. Cathers use of the daughters being the main lifeline for families switches the roles between them and the sons (Bloom, 17). Bloom brings up a very good point in that the families often relied on their daughters for support rather than their sons. Frances was the oldest daughter of the Harlings. Frances, was a very important person in our world. She was her fathers chief clerk, and virtually managed his Black Hawk office during his frequent absences (Cather, 97). Antonia was the Shimerdas communicator for the outside world and she also worked in the fields to support her family when her father died. When Lena, Tiny and Antonia went to Black Hawk for work they always sent the money back to their families, keeping only enough to get by for themselves. Antonia seemed fine with this and often bragged how much ploughing she had done that day. (Cather, 118). So, where were the boys while the females labored tirelessly? They were almost never out in the fields working, they were just in school. Other farmers greatly approved of women working to support their family and saw nothing unusual with women doing a mans job. The farmers liked her and were kind to her, said they would rather have her for a hand than Ambrousch (Cather, 95). Women could do more than just stay inside and cook, they could do hard labor and have jobs just like any man could. Willa Cather portrayed all of her women characters as strong roles models ready to combat whatever came their way. They could run business, work on the farm and raise a family all by themselves. These women were not affected by societys beliefs, stereotypes bounced off them as they went on their way, being just as capable as men. They were independent and could lead their own lives. Cathers novel helps pave the way for women equality everywhere. (Bloom, 2).

Abortion is Murder essays

Abortion is Murder essays Abortion is clearly murder, as no one can deny. No one can also deny that it is a murder of the innocent. Medical studies show clearly that a fetus is conscious and is performing all six life processes. Just because a fetus may not have a complete lung formed doesnt mean he or she isnt human. Many people are born without all body organs or limbs. A lot of people who are against the death penalty are in favor of abortion. That is indeed contradictory. It shows they are not about justice but sin. Abortion is one of the worst types of murder because it is the killing of a person who has not committed any sin. Those who practice abortion should receive the same penalty that they give the baby. Even though abortion is now legal, it is still murder, and current abortion laws should be repealed. Life begins at conception, so abortion is murder according to the Ten Commandments. God not only created us, He also considers us His children. Every person, whether born or unborn, is a child of God. Often abortion advocates argue that the word "abortion" is not found in The Bible; implying that we are, therefore, free to make our own rules about abortion. Does the absence of the word "abortion" in The Bible mean that God's laws do not apply to abortion? Of course not! After reading the Scriptures that human life is a gift of God and only God should take life Christians are often convinced that even though abortion is not is not straightly spoken about in the Holy Bible it is often implied, God prohibits mankind from shedding innocent blood: For example he states in the bible, For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mothers womb.(Psalms 139:13-18) It is awfully crazy to even think of a woman having the right to choose whom to murder, much less a youth. Yet, women and youth do have choices with abortion. Katie Cochrance of the school of Foreign Service said,...

Film Review (African Women in Films) Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Film (African Women in Films) - Movie Review Example The film shows the flagrant gender discrimination in these countries. The film took second place in the 1994 Monte Carlo film festivities. The film showed the rest of the world that some sectors of our global society still implement gender discrimination acts. The film strives to persuade the world to do their share to help free the women from their current chain of gender equality and other human rights abuses. Further, the convincing and excellently planned film set rightfully shows the realities of gender inequality (Moscowitz 2). The well-research film poignantly starts with a female reciting a poem. The author did not overlook anything significant. The author is not biased. Furthermore, the poem recitation informs the film audiences that the women’s society requires them to tow the line or implement their role us unwilling victims of society’s gender inequality and human rights abuse culture (Moscowitz 3). The film strengths lie in the use of real victims to bring the message across to the global audiences. The film’s weakness is that it does not include women in other societies. The final scene brings to mind that the movie audiences must do their share to help women victims out of their misery. Moreover, the poem shows the women’s role in life, serving the husband and children (Moscowitz 2). To accomplish this role, the women must not learn how to read or about how to survive in life alone. Likewise, the women accept their fate. The film shots vividly show fate includes doing everything in their power to please the male gender, especially the husbands. The film’s close-up shots include correctly focuses on several discriminatory issues (Klevan 87). One of the issues is the compulsory genital mutilation of the women. The mutilations are often done during their childhood years. Likewise, the women have no right to follow their heart. The women cannot marry the person they love. Forced or arranged

Invention of Press and Advertisement Technology Essay

Invention of Press and Advertisement Technology - Essay Example The parts of the Columbian printing press included the American eagle perching rebelliously with not only outstretched wings but also open beak on the focal counterbalance lever. The eagle acted as a counterbalance weight that was adjusted by sliding it along the focal counterbalance lever (Mullins 17). The clutching of a flight of Jove’s thunderbolts by the eagle’s talons represents war while on the contrary the olive branch of peace, as well as Horn of Plenty, signifies prosperity. The main counterbalance is tipped in one of its ends to form an arrow that rests in the horn-like opening of the crescent moon. The other end of the counterbalance is coiled to form something like a dolphin; its open jaws suitably hold the hook that connects it with the top end of the great lever (Mullins 17). A similar creature (dolphin) also extends along the top front of the great lever. The Columbian has two pillars that are decorated with the caduceus. The right-hand pillar also has a conventional ear of wheat near its top. The type table of the Columbian was also made out of iron, and it was wound below the printing platen (Mullins 17). Printing of the materials was enhanced by exerting force through a wood on the printing table. The Columbian printing press stands on four legs made of iron. The ends of the legs are molded to form something like the paws of a lion. Despite proving to be a bit faster than the past printers, advancement in technology led to other inventions that led to the abandonment of the use of weights and levers. For instance, mechanization of printing was started in 1824. As a result of this, gears and power were added to the wooden-framed platen press. This type of press led to the production of high-quality prints in the nineteenth century. The new media today incorporates computers into the printing process. The balancing of the elements for quality production of prints is not done physically by balancing weights. The development of electronic devices in addition to other technological devices has led to the evolution of printing.

Personal and Professional Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal and Professional Development - Essay Example Secondly, there is increased productivity and one of high quality due to efficiency in performance. Self-management is crucial in enabling an individual to follow set rules. This essay primarily entails information on the personal and professional organization. In addition, the study involves an investigation of the ways people can learn to identify suitable methods for development. Further, there are some suggestions on how concerned individuals can encourage lifelong learning in personal and professional context. Finally, the essay evaluates the benefits of self-managed learning for both the individual as well as the organization. Personal and professional development Personal development refers to the action of a particular individual to advance through various activities necessary for bringing awareness of one’s potential. Personal development is responsible for ensuring that an individual has all the requisites for actual job performance. Professional development refers t o the advancement of individual performance through specialization in a particular field. Professional development is crucial for personal development, as it takes into account advancement in a person’s career and impact on the organization (Bubb & Earley 2007, p. 42). It helps one to acquire high-tech skills useful in overall performance. The outcome of professional development is one exhibiting quality work. ... Secondly, personal and professional development is essential for the performance of the organization, which is through placement of skilled personnel in different departments after a scrutiny of the skills that one has. Additionally, personal and professional development acts as a tool for designing and setting organizational objectives. It also helps leaders learn about their weak side when dealing with workers (Tomlinson 2004, p. 119). Finally, personal and professional development helps individuals develop a better perception concerning the differences between them and others within the organization. These objectives are in line with skillful tactics of focusing on what is best is achievable in the organization within a certain period. Recommendation on how people could learn to identify suitable methods for development Individuals, whether working in organizations or venturing into small business entities need to learn more about essential methods for development. The reason for learning about the methods is that people desire to grow and that they need their businesses to grow on the positive side of the economy. There are various ways helping one to identify the best development methods to apply. For instance, one should have better leadership styles. Leadership is important especially in a large organization where an individual (specifically a manager), has to help set objectives related to performance towards completion of set targets. There is also management of conflict, which is of significance when an individual has to have a good relation with the environment. Conflict management helps individual set objectives that are achievable by the employees within

Strategies for Cancer Treatment

Strategies for Cancer Treatment Cancer is one of the most severe health problems in the world. So the development of new anticancer drugs and new effective strategies to treat cancer is on the rise in drug discovery and clinical therapy. One of the major causes for morbidity and mortality is cancer, alone in 2008 there are approximately 12.7 million cases and 7.6 million deaths worldwide. A diagnosis of cancer goes as back as ca. 460 BC – ca. 370 BC, Hippocrates describes many different types of cancers and referred to them with the word carcinos, Greek word means crab. He gave this name because of the cut surfaces of a solid malignant tumour, showing stretched veins on all sides, similar in appearance of crab. A normal cell changes into a cancer cell due to cell mutation. Stimulatory and inhibitory systems in human body are responsible for controlling cell division. Cancer is monoclonal and for a normal cell to change its â€Å"phenotype† into a â€Å"neoplastic† cell, it has to undergo genetic mutation and these mutations will cause cancer. Carcinogenesis occurs in three stages: initiation, promotion and progression. Malignant transformation occurs at progression step and implies the ability to attack surrounding tissues to spread cancer. DNA damage is one of the main causes of cancer. It can arise from prolong exposure to exogenous agents. Cancer research has generated a rich and complex body of cognition, bring outing cancer to be a disease involving dynamic changes in the genome after a fourth part century of rapid advances. Two types of cancer genes has be outlined in the discovery of mutation, 1st that â€Å"oncogenes with dominant gain of function† and 2nd â€Å"tumor suppressor genes with recessive loss of function†. Both were identified through changes in human and animal cancer cells and by experimental models on the their cancer phenotypes. That tumorigenesis in human beings is a multistep process and that these staircase reflect genetic alterations that drive the progressive transformation of normal human cells into highly malignant derivatives. Cultured cells transform is a multistep process, it was observed that rodent cells show tumorigenic activity after being introduced to a minimum two genetic changes, whereas human cells are more complicate to transform. It has been established by transge nic models of tumorigenesis that tumorigenesis in mice process over multiple rate-limiting steps. In cancer cell genotype, malignant growth consist of six crucial modifications in cell physiology (Figure); self-sufficiency in growth signals, evasion of programmed cell death (apoptosis), insensitivity to growth-inhibitory (antigrowth) signals, limitless replicative potential, sustained angiogenesis and tissue invasion and metastasis. Tumor development goes through physiological changes to ensure the anticancer defence mechanism is successfully breached into cells and tissues. These six physiological changes are said to be shared in almost all types of human tumors. Microtubules are new and improved cytotoxic anticancer inhibitors, used in the treatment of different types of cancer. They can attack a cancer cell as a single agent or as combined regiments. â€Å"Microtubule-interacting agents† are of two types, one acts by inhibiting the transformation of tubulin heterodimer into microtubule polymers (â€Å"tubulin polymerisation inhibitors†) and other acts as stabilizing agent, it stabilizes the microtubule under normal destabilize conditions (â€Å"microtubule stabilizers†). Vincristine and Vinblastine agents are used for tubulin polymerization inhibitor. They were approved by FDA in 1963 and 1965. The 1st agent to use as microtubule-stabilizing agent was paclitaxel (or taxol) and was approved by FDA in 1992 and then semi-synthetic analog docetaxel in 1996. The use of microtubule-stabilizing agents as anticancer drugs has made a significant advance in cancer treatment. Taxol is a complex diterpene. Wall, Wani and co-workers were the first to isolate it from the bar of the pacific yew tree Taxus brevifolia Nutt in 1971. The compound showed excellent in vivo antitumor activity in nude mice experiment modelled as human tumour, which initiated the preclinical formulation and studies on Taxol toxicity in 1977 by NCI (National Cancer Institute). Susan Horwitz and co-workers were the 1st to identify the microtubule-stabilising properties of Taxol. They also identified the mechanism of action of taxol which stabilises the cellular microtubules is distinct from other compounds. Since 1995 many more natural products which share same properties as taxol i.e. depolymerisation of microtubules has been discovered. Cellular targets of microtubules-stabilizing agents consist of hollow filaments of ca.240 Ã… diameter, they are made of 55 kD proteins ÃŽ ±- and ÃŽ ²-tubulin as an important subunit. Cytoskeleton consists of actin polymers and intermediate filaments, however microtubules are one of the essential components and responsible for various cellular functions, such as maintenance of cell shape, its development and motility, intracellular transport of vesicles. Cellular microtubules are made of 13 protofliaments â€Å"(i.e. linear polymer with head-to-tail arrangement of ÃŽ ±- and ÃŽ ²-tubulin subunits)† There are possibilities structures with different protofilaments number, however only the structure with 13 protofilaments can align ÃŽ ±- and ÃŽ ²-tubulin parallel along with the axis of microtubules cylinder and this can cellular transport by motor proteins over a long distance. Microtubules has the ability to shorten and lengthen its length by adding or losing ÃŽ ±/ÃŽ ² tubulin from microtubule ends, and this known as â€Å"dynamic instability†. The dynamic properties of the microtubules are responsible for proper assembly of the mitotic spindle and the sister chromatids movement to the spindle poles. The spindle microtubules are 4-100 folds more dynamic as compare to the one’s forming interphase cytoskeleton. As mentioned above microtubule-interacting agents are of two types, one inhibits the microtubule polymerisation or destabilise the microtubules which already exists â€Å"(such as Vinca alkaloids or colchicines)† and other stabilise microtubules under destabilising conditions. Both types of agents would lead intense cell cycle arrest in mitosis at cellular level and would bring death that cell through apoptpsis. According to the research done by Horwitz and co-workers it is established that if a human cancer cell is treated with low concentration of microtubule-stabilising drugs, this will lead to abnormal mitosis formation, followed by the cell cycle arrest in G1 and eventually apoptosis will take place in arrested G1 state. However if high concentration of drug is used against human cancer cell, it will cause a prolong mitotic block and cells will exit without multiplying, as a result formation of tetraploid G1 cells will take place, which then leads to cell apoptosis. This can be established from the these results that it is a fundamental requirement for the cells to go through mitosis to achieve apoptosis by microtubule-stabilizing agents. For anticancer drugs, the cellular response to MSA’s can be modify due to changes occur in the cells and can lead to drug resistance or cell may be inherently acquired resistance against the effects of growth inhibitors due to the resistance protein. Drug efflux by ABC transporters such as the phosphoglycp-protein (P-gp), is one of the most often drug resistance observed in the cancer cells. Introduction of taxol was given above, now we will look at in more detail. Taxol showed excellent in vivo antitumor activity in nude mice experiment modelled as human tumour, which initiated the preclinical formulation and studies on Taxol toxicity in 1977 by NCI (National Cancer Institute). Susan Horwitz and co-workers were the 1st to identify the microtubule-stabilising properties of Taxol. They also identified the mechanism of action of taxol which stabilises the cellular microtubules is distinct from other compounds. Anticancer drugs from taxol are used widely to treat different types of cancer such as ovarian, breast and non-small cell lungs cancer. It can be used on its own, monotherapy or combined with cis-platin. Taxol has very low stability and formulation difficulties, however one of the major issue in it development is its low availability from natural sources.

Julius Caesar Essay: Mark Antony as the Genius of Julius Caesar

Mark Antony as the Genius of Julius Caesar Mark Antony - the guy is a genius.   He gives the most powerful and emotional speech ever conjured up by a human mind.   He gets this powerful emotion from the pain of the loss of his friend, Julius Caesar.   In Shakespeare's play about the ill-fated Roman ruler, a band of conspirators plot to kill Julius Caesar.   They succeed in doing so, and Caesar's best friend Antony is infuriated.   However, he manages to keep his cool, until he is allowed to speak at Caesar's funeral.   Brutus, the leader of the conspiracy, attempts to win the popularity and support of the crowd, and he does so with a speech full of glittering generalities.   His speech sounded good, but really meant nothing.   The people favor Brutus until Antony takes the stand and delivers the cold hard facts, turning the mob of people into an angry stampede.   The persuasive techniques that were used by Antony helped him to gain the crowd's support.   If he did not use these techniques, Antony would sim ply be carried off the stage and thrown into the mob.   The techniques that he used (to make his speech persuade the mob to help him) were: the fact that he acknowledged the opposing argument, his slowly rising emotional expression, and the use of a simple refrain that gets more and more sarcastic each time around.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Antony must acknowledge the opposing argument, because it helps him to show the crowd that he does not have a selfish or one-tracked mind.   "The noble Brutus hath told you Caesar was ambitious.   If it were so, it would be a grievous fault." (Act III, Scene ii, 79-81)   Although the crowd knows it, Antony says that Brutus said that Caesar was ambitious.   Why?   Antony restates what Brutus said to make a very p... ... Antony has just made a complete fool of Brutus.   Again, only one small detail changed in the refrain to produce the sarcasm - the "and sure."   It is hard to believe that only changing a few little words can cause that much of an impact on a speech.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through the use of these three persuasive techniques, Mark Antony succeeds in winning the support of the entire mob.   By acknowledging the opposing argument, slowly letting his emotions take over, and using a "simple" refrain, Antony delivers the perfect crowd-manipulating oration.   Antony knows the psychology of persuasion, and he shows it when he gives the speech.   The qualities of a persuasive speech, to speak of Antony's methods, are not obvious at all.   They come slowly, and that is the way to get a crowd in your hands. Works Cited: Shakespeare, William. Julius Caesar. New York: Simon, 1975. Julius Caesar Essay: Mark Antony as the Genius of Julius Caesar Mark Antony as the Genius of Julius Caesar Mark Antony - the guy is a genius.   He gives the most powerful and emotional speech ever conjured up by a human mind.   He gets this powerful emotion from the pain of the loss of his friend, Julius Caesar.   In Shakespeare's play about the ill-fated Roman ruler, a band of conspirators plot to kill Julius Caesar.   They succeed in doing so, and Caesar's best friend Antony is infuriated.   However, he manages to keep his cool, until he is allowed to speak at Caesar's funeral.   Brutus, the leader of the conspiracy, attempts to win the popularity and support of the crowd, and he does so with a speech full of glittering generalities.   His speech sounded good, but really meant nothing.   The people favor Brutus until Antony takes the stand and delivers the cold hard facts, turning the mob of people into an angry stampede.   The persuasive techniques that were used by Antony helped him to gain the crowd's support.   If he did not use these techniques, Antony would sim ply be carried off the stage and thrown into the mob.   The techniques that he used (to make his speech persuade the mob to help him) were: the fact that he acknowledged the opposing argument, his slowly rising emotional expression, and the use of a simple refrain that gets more and more sarcastic each time around.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Antony must acknowledge the opposing argument, because it helps him to show the crowd that he does not have a selfish or one-tracked mind.   "The noble Brutus hath told you Caesar was ambitious.   If it were so, it would be a grievous fault." (Act III, Scene ii, 79-81)   Although the crowd knows it, Antony says that Brutus said that Caesar was ambitious.   Why?   Antony restates what Brutus said to make a very p... ... Antony has just made a complete fool of Brutus.   Again, only one small detail changed in the refrain to produce the sarcasm - the "and sure."   It is hard to believe that only changing a few little words can cause that much of an impact on a speech.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through the use of these three persuasive techniques, Mark Antony succeeds in winning the support of the entire mob.   By acknowledging the opposing argument, slowly letting his emotions take over, and using a "simple" refrain, Antony delivers the perfect crowd-manipulating oration.   Antony knows the psychology of persuasion, and he shows it when he gives the speech.   The qualities of a persuasive speech, to speak of Antony's methods, are not obvious at all.   They come slowly, and that is the way to get a crowd in your hands. Works Cited: Shakespeare, William. Julius Caesar. New York: Simon, 1975.

Famous Quotes for Teachers Essay

I often wonder about teachers who educated famous people such as Einstein, Abraham Lincoln, and the like. Were these teachers specially qualified to inspire their students to achieve fame and success? Or were these teachers Just plain lucky to have exceptionally talented students? Do some teachers have the rare quality of turning dust into gold? The answer may not be easy to find. Andy Rooney Most of us end up with no more than five or six people who remember us. Teachers have thousands of people who remember them for the rest of their lives. Haim G. Ginott Teachers are expected to reach unattainable goals with inadequate tools. The miracle is that at times they accomplish this impossible task. Anonymous Leading a child to learning’s treasures, gives a teacher untold pleasures Teachers don’t impact for a year, but for a lifetime. Chinese proverb Teachers open the door. You enter by yourself. Bill Muse I think a secure profession for young people is history teacher, because in the future, there will be so much more of it to teach. Howard Lester I have been maturing as a teacher. New experiences bring new sensitivities and flexibility†¦ Hippocrates I swear†¦ to hold my teacher in this art equal to my own parents; to make him partner in my livelihood; when he is in need of money to share mine with him; to consider his family as my own brothers and to teach them this art, if they want to learn it, without fee or indenture. Edward Blishen Life is amazing: and the teacher had better prepare himself to be a medium for that amazement.

Tourism: England and Local Facilities

In today’s globalized world, people go on holidays every year. They often choose exotic places abroad to fulfill their excitement of traveling and visiting other countries. But should those countries encourage tourism? There are a few advantages and disadvantages on this issue. Firstly, the desire to attract tourists to a certain area often encourages governments to improve local facilities. This leads to the development of the country and, of course, is beneficial for both, citizens and tourists.On the other hand, over-development can lead to ugly, crowded tourist spots and environmental damage. Consequently, the development of the country must be controlled and planned in such a way it does not destroy the natural beauty. Therefore, the development is necessary, but has to be thoroughly planned. Secondly, tourism is claimed to be an important source of income. People from wealthy countries often travel to smaller and more exotic ones, so the economic situation of the weaker country can be boosted.However, a country’s economy may become so dependent on tourism that it is weakened. If, for example, a natural disaster happens, then the tourists may not arrive for a long time. In this case, the country can be helpless without their main income source. Thirdly, tourism allows people to experience new cultures. When tourists visit other countries, local people can see the way they behave, talk, what clothes they wear, what are their customs, and in that way learn more differences. In contrast, the impact of tourism may destroy the local way of life.The new customs brought with tourists may replace the old and unique ones, therefore making local customs mix or even disappear. All in all, there are arguments both, for and against the encouragement of tourism. It is very important for the economy, it allows the locals to experience other cultures, but there’s also a treat of giving up some traditions. Governments may improve local facilities, yet crowded tourist spots can damage the environment. Tourism is a very important field, but needs a lot of careful attention. Tourism: England and Local Facilities In today’s globalized world, people go on holidays every year. They often choose exotic places abroad to fulfill their excitement of traveling and visiting other countries. But should those countries encourage tourism? There are a few advantages and disadvantages on this issue. Firstly, the desire to attract tourists to a certain area often encourages governments to improve local facilities. This leads to the development of the country and, of course, is beneficial for both, citizens and tourists.On the other hand, over-development can lead to ugly, crowded tourist spots and environmental damage. Consequently, the development of the country must be controlled and planned in such a way it does not destroy the natural beauty. Therefore, the development is necessary, but has to be thoroughly planned. Secondly, tourism is claimed to be an important source of income. People from wealthy countries often travel to smaller and more exotic ones, so the economic situation of the weaker country can be boosted.However, a country’s economy may become so dependent on tourism that it is weakened. If, for example, a natural disaster happens, then the tourists may not arrive for a long time. In this case, the country can be helpless without their main income source. Thirdly, tourism allows people to experience new cultures. When tourists visit other countries, local people can see the way they behave, talk, what clothes they wear, what are their customs, and in that way learn more differences. In contrast, the impact of tourism may destroy the local way of life.The new customs brought with tourists may replace the old and unique ones, therefore making local customs mix or even disappear. All in all, there are arguments both, for and against the encouragement of tourism. It is very important for the economy, it allows the locals to experience other cultures, but there’s also a treat of giving up some traditions. Governments may improve local facilities, yet crowded tourist spots can damage the environment. Tourism is a very important field, but needs a lot of careful attention.

Matt Groening Essays

Matt Groening Essays Matt Groening Paper Matt Groening Paper Matt Groening spent his child life in Portland, Oregon USA. His father was a Cartoonist and a film producer of surfing films. He had a mother called Margaret, a father called Homer and two little sisters called Lisa and Maggie. This is where the Simpson characters got their names. He grew up watching TV sitcoms like Leave It To Beaver about a boy called Beaver who got up to all sorts of adventures; Aussie and Harriet and Dennis the Menace. When He became a teenager he started to draw Charlie Brown from Peanuts as he read them so frequently. These were hisfirst cartoons. At School he was an under achiever. He got terrible test results and unfair grades. So he swore never to take another test again. He was very lucky, as he found a college with no tests or grades and he studied what he wanted when you wanted. This was the Evergreen State College. All the great art and music minds went there and Matt started real cartooning. He had friends there who also cartoo ned and so he was not unusual in any way. Then he started to draw Joe. He was a version of Charlie brown with a big nose and eyes on one side of his head only. Later on he started to wear a fez and Matt called him Akbar. Then Akbar got a brother called Jeff who looked exactly the same. He started to draw comic strips with them but you couldnt tell who was who. They would have fights about certain things and you would not be able to tell who had which idea. ;A Life in Hell; was only with a rabbit called Binky. Matt would draw him in his attic with police sirens and helicopter buzzing and wailing out side so his tension would be high, hence the title, and would send them off to various newspapers to be printed in them. This was hisfirst job. Later on again Sheeba, Binkys girlfriend was introduced. So he introduced Akbar and Jeff into A Life in Hell and everyone was happy.

Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis - Case Study Example The company, through its resilient and effective marketing tactics, has able to capture market share of around 11.0% by value and 11.2% by volume. Another source from where the company earns a great deal of its revenue is through selling food items. Marks and Spencer is the leading provider when it comes to selling fine quality food. The company sells everything from fresh meals to canned food items, highly acclaimed and praised range of wines to other groceries products. The company has improved its shelf availability and has adopted the strategy of renewing its food range. The proactive approach has resulted in an increase of 1.8% in sales revenue from food business. The financial year 2011 proved to be another progressive year for Marks and Spencer. During the current year, Marks and Spencer’s revenue increased by 2% during the current year to an impressive ?9.7 billion. Although, due to increase in expenditure owing expansion plans of the company, the operating profit decr ease by 2%. The company, following its growth strategy, aspires transform its operation into multi channel business. The company has taken major steps in investing its direct sales business which enhanced the revenue during the current financial year. ... Income statement Revenue – continuing operations UK 8,733 8,568 8,164 8,309 7,978 International 1,007 969 898 713 611 Operating profit – continuing operations UK 679 701 755 1,096 957 International 158 151 116 115 89 Total operating profit 837 852 871 1,211 1,046 Net interest payable (94) (160) (200) (141) (130) Pension finance income 38 11 35 59 21 Profit on ordinary activities before taxation – continuing operations 781 703 706 1,129 937 Analyzed between: Underlying profit before tax 714 695 604 1,007 965 Adjustments to operating profit 66 8 102 122 (29) Income tax expense (182) (180) (199) (308) (278) Profit after taxation 599 523 507 821 659 As quite evident from the above comparison, the financial outlook of the company has improved. The increase in group revenue primarily pertains to the increase in like-for-like sales as well as the addition of new stores and outlets, both in and outside of England. Since Marks and Spencer do a significant number of its sa les overseas, the company’s revenue is majorly increased due to the fluctuation in exchange rate. Although the recent credit crisis and global economic meltdown proved to be a hurdle, but the impact was offset by prudent risk management and apt allocation of capital investment. The gross profit to sales ratio for the year ended December 31, 2011 was 8.93% which has decreased by 0.67% during the current year. Despite the decrease in gross profit to sales ratio, the net profit of the company has increased by ?16.2 million. The increase in net profit is due to the fact that during the current year the company did not spend any exceptional cost which it incurred during the prior year on strategic restructure. In addition, the company took strong measures to control its

Certificate 4 assessment and Training Assignment

Certificate 4 assessment and Training - Assignment Example units to be addressed include; approaches to risk management, challenges in risk management, administration of risk management, and countering challenges in risk management. In order to ensure success and efficiency in the learning process, one should be keen in addressing all key issues. The need for adopting the best performance criteria cannot be emphasized. In executing the learning processes, the delivery units should be efficiently sequenced, to ensure that learning is relevant, effective and logical. This should be efficiently administered in collaboration with the clients, so as to ensure match between the learning needs and the content being delivered. In order to ensure success in delivery of the units, the instructor is bound to keep in touch with the learner, so as to ensure relevance, effectiveness and logic of the units being delivered (Chan, 2009). Important to note is that the characteristics of the target group should be identified and considered in the delivery process, which will facilitate identification of the language, numeracy and literacy requirements of the program. By so doing, consistency and sequence will be maintained in the learning process, thus enhancing effectiveness. There will be every need to agree and clarify the purpose of the program, in order for the training program to meet the need of the different stakeholders. The key stakeholders of concern include the mentors/coaches, learners, work organizations, and facilitators/trainers. Consistency and logic in delivering the units will be attained by developing the appropriate skills for each specific group of learners. The mentors or facilitators will have to improve the numeracy and literacy skills of the learners (Chan, 2009). A key issue of concern in delivery of the units includes the breakdown of the learners’ needs. It will be mandatory to breakdown the jobs and roles into manageable component parts. Intensive job analysis will be undertaken, so as to identify the